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| Registros recuperados: 341 | |
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| Chevignon, Germain; Boyd, Bret M.; Brandt, Jayce W.; Oliver, Kerry M.; Strand, Michael R.. |
| Many insects host facultative, bacterial symbionts that confer conditional fitness benefits to their hosts. Hamiltonella defensa is a common facultative symbiont of aphids that provides protection against parasitoid wasps. Protection levels vary among strains of H. defensa that are also differentially infected by bacteriophages named APSEs. However, little is known about trait variation among strains because only one isolate has been fully sequenced. Generating complete genomes for facultative symbionts is hindered by relatively large genome sizes but low abundances in hosts like aphids that are very small. Here, we took advantage of methods for culturing H. defensa outside of aphids to generate complete genomes and transcriptome data for four strains of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Insect; Aphid; Bacteria; Comparative genomics; Parasitoid; Defense. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00635/74665/74590.pdf |
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| Lyimo, T.J.; Hamisi, M.I.; Muruke, M.H.S.. |
| We report on the occurrence and diversity of cyanobacteria in intertidal seagrass meadows at Ocean Road and Mjimwema, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Nutrients, temperature and salinity were measured as comparative environmental factors. A total of 19 different cyanobacteria taxa were encountered, out of which eight were found exclusively in Mjimwema, four exclusively in Ocean Road and seven were common to both sites. Oscillatoria, Lyngbya and Spirulina were the dominant cyanobacterial genera. Cyanobacterial coverage was higher in Mjimwema (31–100%) than in Ocean Road (0–60%). The levels of nutrients in tidal pool waters at Ocean Road ranged from 0.45–1.03 ìmol NO3 -N/l, 0.19–0.27 ìmol NO2 -N/l and 0.03–0.09 ìmol PO4 -P/l. At Mjimwema the nutrient concentration... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Sea grass; Salinity; Temperature; Bacteria; Nutrients; Salinity; Temperature; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5274; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6751; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7657. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1137 |
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| Brustolin,Jean Carlos; Dal Pisol,Andreia; Steffens,Juliana; Toniazzo,Geciane; Valduga,Eunice; Di Luccio,Marco; Cansian,Rogério Luis. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of different water pressures and concentrations of lactic acid on microbial counts (mesophilic bacteria, enterobacteria and Salmonella) on pig carcasses without contamination and contaminated carcasses, before and after the last shower and before being cooled. The tests were carried out using 4, 3 and 2 bar water pressure, and 2, 1 and 0% lactic acid concentration. In general, both the pressure in the shower and lactic acid had a positive effect by reducing the microbial count. The interaction between the pressure and lactic acid caused the largest reduction in carcasses surface count for mesophiles. With regard to enterobacteria on contaminated carcasses, the most important variable was the lactic acid... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pig carcasses; Decontamination; Water pressure; Lactic acid; Bacteria. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000600954 |
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| O'Carroll, Terence; Boulter, Mark; Seaver, Mary; Masson, Daniel; O'Driscoll, Michael; Roden, Cillian. |
| The purpose of this course is to train and familiarise people, who are going to build, have just built or are about to modernise a purification plant, in the latest technology available to the industry and also to train people so that they can effectively run a depuration centre. ln general the course aims to : - Give participants practical experience of different systems prior to committing themselves to a particular system. - Enable participants to compare systems. - Provide a minimum training qualification to run an establishment which is essentially a facility to guarantee health and safety of products to the consumer. - Provide an overview from bacteria testing to plant lay out etc. The structure of the course is in modules, morning and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Shellfish depuration; Purification; Bacteria; Viruses. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00140/25082/23192.pdf |
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| L' Haridon, S; Reysenbach, A.l.; Tindall, B. J.; Schonheit, P; Banta, A; Johnsen, U; Schumann, P; Gambacorta, A; Stackebrandt, E; Jeanthon, C. |
| Three thermophilic, anaerobic, strictly chemolithoautotrophic, sulphur- and/or thiosulphate-reducing bacteria, designated SL17(T), SL19(T) and SL22(T), were isolated from deep-sea hydrothermal samples collected at 13 degrees N (East Pacific Rise), Guaymas Basin (Gulf of California) and 23 degrees N (Mid-Atlantic Ridge), respectively. These strains differed in their morphology, temperature range and optimum for growth, energy substrates and 16S rRNA gene sequences. The G + C content of the genomic DNA was 41 mol% (SL22(T)), 42 mol% (SL17(T)) and 46 mol% (SL19(T)). Comparative analysis of phenotypic and phylogenetic traits indicated that strains SL17(T) and SL22(T) represented two novel species of the genus Desulfurobacterium and that strain SL19(T) should... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal environment; Phylogeny; Thermophiles; Bacteria. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2174.pdf |
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| Ramya,Shanivarsanthe Leelesh; Venkatesan,Thiruvengadam; Srinivasa Murthy,Kottilingam; Jalali,Sushil Kumar; Verghese,Abraham. |
| Abstract Diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus), is a notorious pest of brassica crops worldwide and is resistant to all groups of insecticides. The insect system harbors diverse groups of microbiota, which in turn helps in enzymatic degradation of xenobiotic-like insecticides. The present study aimed to determine the diversity of gut microflora in DBM, quantify esterase activity and elucidate their possible role in degradation of indoxacarb. We screened 11 geographic populations of DBM in India and analyzed them for bacterial diversity. The culturable gut bacterial flora underwent molecular characterization with 16S rRNA. We obtained 25 bacterial isolates from larvae (n = 13) and adults (n = 12) of DBM. In larval gut isolates,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Plutella xylostella; Bacteria; 16S rRNA; Phylogeny; Carboxylesterase; Indoxacarb. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000200327 |
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| Bunetel, L; Segui, A; Guerin, J; Lerman, I; Cormier, M. |
| The principle of this method is to evaluate, by counts exercised upon selective media, the relative importance of the different bacteria families in the flora of the coastal waters. It is important to separate the contaminant species and the commensal species in the marine environment. Ten culture media distributed into four categories (selective, non selective, saline and non saline) were examined by numeration. Counts were transferred on a diagram allowing to plot down a profile of bacterial flora of water sampled from a given geographical area. The profiles are arranged by a classification method. The sampling points with similar or adjoining profiles were assembled and marked on the chart. In this way, the authors obtained areas representing the impact... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Coastal waters; Microbiological culture; Sewage disposal; Microbial contamination; Bacterial counters; Bacteria collecting devices. |
| Ano: 1984 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1004.pdf |
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| Kröncke, I.; Vanreusel, A.; Vincx, M.; Wollenburg, J.; Mackensen, A.; Liebezeit, G.; Behrends, B.. |
| During the Arctic Expedition ARK VIII/3 (August to September 1991) with <i>RV Polarstern</i>, the macrofauna, meiofauna, Foraminifera, bacteria were sampled and sediment chemistry was determined at 13 stations along a transect from the Barents Sea slope across the deep Arctic Eurasian Basins towards the Lomonosov Ridge. Water depths ranged from 258 to 4427 m. In general, higher values for all benthic compartments as well as total organic carbon (TOC) and total hydrolysable amino acids (THAA) were recorded for the Barents Sea slope than for the deeper stations in the basins and the ridge slopes. The only significant correlation found was between macrofaunal abundance and depth. Bacterial and all faunal abundances as well as bacterial and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Foraminifera [hole bearers]. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/273306.pdf |
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| Barreiro,Juliana R.; Gonçalves,Juliano L.; Grenfell,Rafaella; Leite,Renata F.; Juliano,Luiz; Santos,Marcos V.. |
| ABSTRACT The present study aimed to compare two MALDI-TOF identification methods [(a) direct sample identification after pre-incubation; or (b) use of bacteria isolated on pre-culture)] to standard, traditional bench microbiology. A total of 120 quarter milk samples from 40 Holstein lactating cows were screened based on culture-positive results obtained by microbiological culture (reference method) with the following numbers of quarters positive per cow: 4 cows with 1, 8 cows with 2, 12 cows with 3 and 16 cows with 4 infected quarters per cow. For direct identification method, quarter milk samples (n = 120) were skimmed by centrifugation (10,000 × g/10 min) and pre-incubated at 37 ºC for 12 h. After pre-incubation, quarter milk samples were submitted to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Milk; Bacteria; Mastitis; Mass spectrometry. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000400801 |
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| Palacios, C.. |
| Here, we describe an evaluation of fecal coliform bacteria contamination state in the ecuadorian river side area in the Provinces of Esmeraldas and Manabí, between march and may from 2008 to 2013, from an n=109 data samples. From the results, it is pretty obvious the bacteria contamination in very specific places such as Esmeraldas's river mouth, Chone's river estuary and the opposite side of the main population from the studied areas such as Esmeraldas, La Chorrera in Perdenales, Bahía de Caráquez, Jaramijó and Manta. It provides an evaluation based on the maximum limit allowed of 200 NMP/100 ml for estuarine and sea waters as it's described on the chapter VI annex 1 of Texto Unificado de la Legislación Secundaria del Ministerio del Ambiente (TULSMA), as... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Pollution; Pollution legislation. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5751 |
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| Orozco, M.V.; Loza, S.; Lugioyo, M.. |
| Se evaluó el patrón de distribución espacial así como la contribución de las fracciones del plancton a la biomasa planctónica menor de 200 μm en la región NW de las aguas oceánicas adyacentes a Cuba en muestreos realizados en época de invierno (febrero de 1997 y marzo 1999). Los valores de la biomasa bacteriana variaron entre 1.6 y 11.4 mgC m-3, del nanoplancton entre 5.2 y 20.8 mgC m-3 (Xmedia = 11.4 ± 5.4 mgC m-3) y la del microzooplancton entre 4.2 y 15.5 mgC m-3 (Xmedia = 7.9 ± 3.2 mgC m-3). El microfitoplancton presentó valores de biomasa que variaron entre 1.95 y 15.7 mgC m-3 (Xmedia = 8.8 ± 3.7 mgC m-3). Los mayores valores de biomasa de todas las fracciones estudiadas se encontraron en las aguas oceánicas adyacentes a la zona entre las bahías de... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: 1461; Biomass; Bacteria; Nanoplankton; Oceanic waters; Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Biomass; Bacteria. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4119 |
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| PEREZ C,ALEXANDER; ROJAS S,JOHANNA; FUENTES C,JUSTO. |
| El objetivo del presente trabajo fue aislar diversidad de bacterias endófitas cultivables asociadas a raíces del pasto colosuana Bothriochloa pertusa (L) A. Camus en tres localidades del departamento de Sucre, Colombia. La diversidad de bacterias endófitas fue realizada mediante el aislamiento de colonias en medios de cultivos. La densidad poblacional fue estimada por conteo directo de colonias en placa y las características culturales de cada morfotipo fueron obtenidas mediante observación de cada colonia formada. Se determinó la correlación diversidad, densidad poblacional y localidades, utilizando ANOVA y análisis de componentes principales o de correspondencia simple, mediante el programa estadístico R, 2009 (4,5). Fueron muestreadas 20 fincas por... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Endófitas; Raíz; Pasto. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2010000200015 |
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| Registros recuperados: 341 | |
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